Learn . After Turners execution, lawyer Thomas Grey published The Confessions of Nat Turner, an account of his conversations with Turner before he was tried. It is also during this time that higher education began to open to women. \text{Amortization of Patent} &&125,000\\ \text{LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS EQUITY}\\ Camp meetings were so called because, on the sparsely populated frontier, many attendees had to travel long distances to the meeting and camp out at the location. Unlike the prevailing message of the Second Great Awakening in the Burned-Over district, the Mormon church was extremely patriarchial; women could achieve salvation only through obedience and submission to their husbands. The antebellum reform movements came soon after the market revolution. In the first issue of the Liberator, he made a public apology for ever advocating a gradual end to slavery and called for its immediate end. By the end of the 1830s, the Society had grown by leaps and bounds, with more than 1,300 chapters and almost 250,000 members. Moral reform groups promoted temperance, or abstinence from alcohol. At the same time, the Second Great Awaking stressed the notion of personal responsibility and the responsibility of a person to the sins of neighbors. This experience empowered many women, who were encouraged to speak out, show devotion, and express themselves as spiritual equals. By the end of the meeting, a plan emerged to march on the city of Richmond on August 30, 1800, seizing the capitol and capturing the governor. When women joined in the abolition movement arguments, they began to realize and become concerned over their own rights. Smith described Moroni as a son of the prophet Mormon and the last of the Nephites, descendants of Hebrews who had travelled to the Americas sometime around 500 BCE. TEMPERANCE. They found a lot of support abroad and there were many books and article published form other countries supporting reform . e. 111.78111.78111.78. State colonization movements emerged as well, leading to the establishments of African colonies such as the Republic of Maryland and Mississippi in Africa. \text{REVENUES}\\ \text{Patent}& \$ 750,000 &\$ 875,000\\ North and South white Americans want to colonization the African American slaves, it was response to for making African Americans slaves. They were subsequently executed. ), { "13.01:_Religious_Reforms_in_the_Antebellum_United_States" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.02:_Cultural_Movements-_Transcendentalism_Utopian_Communities_and_the_Cult_of_Domesticity" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.03:_American_Antebellum_Reform" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.04:_Conclusion" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.05:_Critical_Thinking_Exercises" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.06:_Key_Terms" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13.07:_Chronology" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, { "00:_Front_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "01:_United_States_History_Before_Columbus" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "02:_The_Global_Context_-_Asia_Europe_and_Africa_in_the_Early_Modern_Era" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "03:_Initial_Contact_and_Conquest" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "04:_The_Establishment_of_English_Colonies_Before_1642_and_Their_Development_Through_the_Late_Seventeenth_Century" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "05:_English_Colonization_After_1660" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "06:_Growing_Pains_in_the_Colonies" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "07:_The_Road_to_Revolution_(1754-1775)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "08:_The_American_Revolution" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "09:_Articles_of_Confederation_and_the_Constitution" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "10:_The_Federalist_Era" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "11:_The_Early_Republic" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "12:_Jacksonian_America_(1815-1840)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "13:_Antebellum_Revival_and_Reform" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "14:_Westward_Expansion" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "15:_The_Impending_Crisis_(1848-1861)" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "16:_The_Civil_War" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "17:_Reconstruction" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()", "zz:_Back_Matter" : "property get [Map MindTouch.Deki.Logic.ExtensionProcessorQueryProvider+<>c__DisplayClass228_0.b__1]()" }, [ "article:topic", "license:ccbysa", "showtoc:no", "authorname:locks", "program:galileo", "licenseversion:40", "source@https://oer.galileo.usg.edu/history-textbooks/1/" ], https://human.libretexts.org/@app/auth/3/login?returnto=https%3A%2F%2Fhuman.libretexts.org%2FBookshelves%2FHistory%2FNational_History%2FBook%253A_United_States_History_to_1877_(Locks_et_al. Others worked to make basic education available to all or sought to improve conditions in prisons and asylums. \quad\text{Preferred Stock)}&& \$ 2.20\\ 2. In western New York, revival movements inspired many new religious sects as well as social reform. A Massachusetts schoolteacher was the leading advocate of more humane treatment of the insane, who at the time generally were placed in jails alongside debtors and hardened criminals. Not all preachers took the same attitude towards women as Finney; many preachers in the north turned to the same passages and idea of Christian men as patriarchs to their wives, female relatives, and children that were used in the South to reassert the dominance of white males. 1. Learn about temperance and abolition and . Alcohol in many forms had been an important part of the diet of Americans from the founding of the colonies onward. In late August of 1831, Turner and his followers launched the rebellion. What is your opinion on this question: "Should the national government distribute money to states with "no strings attached," or should the grant have stipulations?" They believed that social deviants, including criminals and debtors, could be reformed and morally redeemed. The ideals of the Second Great Awakening played a large role in the development of this reformist impulse. Which of the following is not a component of stockholders equity? Why? Source for information on Antebellum Convention Movement . One of the most widespread of the reform movements in the 1820s-1840s was the temperance movement, which called for reducing the use of (or abstaining from) alcoholic beverages. In the spirit of the Enlightenment, Unitarians held that theological ideology should be subject to rational thought and reason; Channing preached that my rational nature is from God. Unitarians attested to the oneness of God. As strict monotheists, Unitarians viewed Jesus as a saintly man, but not divine. \text{Equipment Mortgage Indebtedness}& 332,000 &1,300,000\\ What are the other consequences? Often, white abolitionists knowingly or unknowingly exploited stereotypes in their abolitionist efforts. Other important politicians, including James Madison and Abraham Lincoln, favored repatriation rather than emancipation. \text{Rent Received in Advance}& 50,000& \\ Turner, who claimed to have experienced religious visions inspired by the Holy Spirit, used Biblical passages and his account of the visions to recruit more than seventy followers, both slave and free blacks, and incite rebellion. Religious reformers preached that individuals were responsible to seek out their own salvation and hoped to regenerate and perfect society through individual conversions. The Society grew quickly and soon had spread across the country. Antebellum Reforms: A Women's Rights Movement. Much of this perception stems from the Cult of Domesticity. The temperance movement served as another outlet for the reforming impulses of women in the wake of the Second Great Awakening. Over the next two days, the insurrectionists killed some sixty white men, women, and children. Questions relating to the financial statements of Chicago Corporation follow. Although black and white abolitionists worked closely together in the movement and usually worked well together, African Americans experienced racial prejudice even within the abolitionist movement. \text{Advances from Customers}& 640,000 &660,000\\ Her body, her possessions (Except personal items), her children. Antebellum culture in America reflected the growing sectional crisis, at times seeking to pave over sectional differences and at other times making light of them. For the most part the reforms were a part of internal turmoil and the international scope was very limited. All over the country, African Americans joined the Baptist, Methodist, and other churches, in part as a response to the message of spiritual equality. What were the diverse sources of the antebellum women's rights movement? The Grimk sisters were one example of the overlap in the reformist impulse between abolitionism and womens rights. Antebellum reform was international in scope . (People to know). Faster, MaleFemale23021820249048\begin{array}{rr}\text { Male } & \text { Female } \\ 230 & 218 \\ 20 & 24 \\ 90 & 48\end{array} \text{Basic Earnings per Common Share (Based on 1,600,000} \\ Calvinism, which taught that only an elect few Christians would be saved, lost much of its appeal; Americans instead turned to a relatively new kind of Christianity, evangelicalism. Like many religious movements of the day, Mormons believed in the imminent Second Coming of Jesus. \quad\text{Dividends on Common Shares}&& (2,080,000)\\ The meetings typically lasted three to five days and were meant to reawaken or revive ones religious faith through an intense, emotional experience. Simultaneously, the slaves, women, and children were told that obedience to their master was their Christian duty. Eventually, however, he was captured, tried, and executed. Gender With this message of spiritual equality, American Christian movements focused on the ordinary people as well as the marginalized of society for the first time. The result was the creation of penitentiaries, which sought to transform criminals into law abiding citizens through hard work, religious instruction, and isolation from the corruption of social vices. The Grimk sisters, Sarah and Angelina, spoke out against the system of slavery in many forums. Two of the most significant reform movements to come out of the reform period of 1820-1840 were the anti-slavery movement and the womens rights movement. \text{General Corporate Expenses} &&420,000\\ Meanwhile in the United States, the movement lost steam during the 1840s and 1850s as the tensions between free and slave states escalated. \quad\text{Total Revenues}&& \$16,120,000\\ Veseys conspiracy showed that religion could be used as a weapon against slavery. Moreover, the rising numbers of immigrants in the northeast combined with near-universal white male suffrage convinced cities and states that education was essential to maintain a democracy. During this time that higher education began to open to women, however, he was captured tried... Many books and article published form other countries supporting reform rather than emancipation as... Many books and article published form other countries supporting reform worked to make basic education available to all or to. 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