Rank last year: 1. Houston was founded on August 30, 1836 by brothers Augustus Chapman Allen and John Kirby Allen on land near the banks of Buffalo Bayou. Percent Population by Age Group Zip Code: 77081 Zip Code: 77081 County: Harris State: Texas 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-17 18-20 21-24 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85+ 0 5 10 15 20. [27], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. [170], Houston's Jewish community, estimated at 47,000 in 2001, has been present in the city since the 1800s. Houston proper began to spread across the region. The Gerald D. Hines Waterwall Parkin the Uptown District of the cityserves as a popular tourist attraction and for weddings and various celebrations. [158] Other Christian groups including Eastern and Oriental Orthodox Christianity, and non-Christian religions did not grow for much of the city's history because immigration was predominantly from Western Europe (which at the time was dominated by Western Christianity and favored by the quotas in federal immigration law). The city is crossed by three Interstate highways, Interstate 10, Interstate 45, and Interstate 69 (commonly known as U.S. Route 59), as well as a number of other United States routes and state highways. It is where one of the firstand still the largestair emergency service, Life Flight, was created, and an inter-institutional transplant program was developed. [189] Houston is the beginning or end point of numerous oil, gas, and products pipelines. [309] A commuting study estimated the median length of commute in the region was 12.2 miles (19.6km) in 2012. Houston is also one of eight cities to have an XFL team, the Houston Roughnecks. Instead, there was no increase in Houston's homicide rate between 2015 and 2016. Three community college districts have campuses in and around Houston. In addition to Interstate 610, two additional loop highways encircle the city: Beltway 8, with a radius of approximately 10 miles (16km) from Downtown, and State Highway 99 (the Grand Parkway), with a radius of 25 miles (40km). The Bayou Music Center stages live concerts, stage plays, and stand-up comedy. [94] The last time Houston saw single digit temperatures was on December 23, 1989. Ultimately, the system is designed to ferry traffic from neighborhood streets to major thoroughfares, which connect into the limited-access highway system. Houston has hosted several major sports events: the 1968, 1986 and 2004 Major League Baseball All-Star Games; the 1989, 2006 and 2013 NBA All-Star Games; Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl XXXVIII, and Super Bowl LI, as well as hosting the 1981, 1986, 1994 and 1995 NBA Finals, winning the latter two, and hosting the 2005 World Series, 2017 World Series, 2019 World Series, 2021 World Series and 2022 World Series. The city also has a global economy and only New York City has more Fortune 500 headquarters. The current metro area population of Houston in 2023 is 6,707,000, a 1.58% increase from 2022. . In 1997, Houstonians elected Lee P. Brown as the city's first African American mayor. [143], In 2019, according to the U.S. Census Bureau, non-Hispanic whites made up 23.3% of the population of Houston proper, Hispanics and Latino Americans 45.8%, Blacks or African Americans 22.4%, and Asian Americans 6.5%. For the unrelated county, see, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties [345] In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. Atlanta reached its highest population of 524,067 in 2021. The USA is a republic, and began life as 13 British colonies along the Atlantic coast. [32] In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a $1 million improvement project for the Houston Ship Channel. As Brookings Institution demographer William Frey and many others have pointed out, the population of large U.S. citiesover 1 million peoplehas been going down since 2016. In civilian labor force, female, percent of population age 16 years+, 2017-2021: 59.5%: 58.7%: Total accommodation and food services sales, 2017 ($1,000) 11,039,101: 938,237,077: During the American Civil War, Houston served as a headquarters for Confederate Major General John B. Magruder, who used the city as an organization point for the Battle of Galveston. [182] Major technology and software companies within Greater Houston include Crown Castle, KBR, Cybersoft, Houston Wire & Cable, and HostGator. In 2015, Southwest Airlines launched service from a new international terminal at Hobby to several destinations in Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. In the early 2010s, two additional linesthe Green Line, servicing the East End, and the Purple Line, servicing the Third Wardopened, and the Red Line was extended northward to Northline, bringing the total length of the system to 22.7 miles (36.5km). The third, Ellington Airport, is home to the Ellington Field Joint Reserve Base. After the war, Houston's economy reverted to being primarily port-driven. [272], Houston is a significant hub for trafficking of cocaine, cannabis, heroin, MDMA, and methamphetamine due to its size and proximity to major illegal drug exporting nations. Bayou Bend is a 14-acre (5.7ha) facility of the Museum of Fine Arts that houses one of America's most prominent collections of decorative art, paintings, and furniture. Sachin D. Shah and Jennifer Lanning-Rush. The porous layers were compressed over time and forced upward. In 2017, the Houston Astros won their first World Series. Counties surrounding large cities including Dallas, Houston and Austin recorded an influx in residents from July 1, 2020, to July 1, 2021, according to population estimates from the U.S. Census . By 1860, it was a major hub for exporting cotton, and its system of bayous was extended after the Civil War to allow the city to accept more commerce. Background/Context: An ever-growing list of scholars in the United States have highlighted the importance of racially/ethnically diverse teachers. Houston attracts many touring Broadway acts, concerts, shows, and exhibitions for a variety of interests. Houston is the fourth most populous city in the nation, with an estimated July 2018 population of 2,325,502 (trailing only New York, Los Angeles and Chicago), and is the largest . Houston has the NFL's first retractable-roof stadium with natural grass, NRG Stadium (home of the Texans). Population Growth 2000-2021; 4: Houston: 2,288,250 15.6% 7: San Antonio . [110] The industries along the ship channel are a major cause of the city's air pollution. [317] A plurality of survey respondents also indicated traffic congestion was the most significant problem facing the metropolitan area. [270], Murders fell by 37 percent from January to June 2011, compared with the same period in 2010. [347] Houston's aviation history is showcased in the 1940 Air Terminal Museum in the old terminal building on the west side of the airport. 2021. [96][97] The record highest temperature recorded in Houston is 109F (43C) at Bush Intercontinental Airport, during September 4, 2000, and again on August 27, 2011. [82], Houston had the fifth-tallest skyline in North America (after New York City, Chicago, Toronto and Miami) and 36th-tallest in the world in 2015. [294], The primary network-affiliated television stations are KPRC-TV channel 2 (NBC), KHOU channel 11 (CBS), KTRK-TV channel 13 (ABC), KTXH channel 20 (MyNetworkTV), KRIV channel 26 (Fox), KIAH channel 39 (The CW), KXLN-DT channel 45 (Univision), KTMD-TV channel 47 (Telemundo), KPXB-TV channel 49 (Ion Television), KYAZ channel 51 (MeTV) and KFTH-DT channel 67 (UniMs). [196] Ninety-one foreign governments have established consular offices in Houston's metropolitan area, the third-highest in the nation. Based on highest architectural feature, it is the 21st-tallest in the United States. Toyota Center also has the largest screen for an indoor arena in the United States built to coincide with the arena's hosting of the 2013 NBA All-Star Game. [25] Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. [119] Under Texas law Harris County, like other more rural Texas counties, cannot direct developers where to build or not build via land use controls such as a zoning ordinance, and instead can only impose general floodplain regulations for enforcement during subdivision approvals and building permit approvals.[119]. [62] Downtown stands about 50 feet (15m) above sea level,[63] and the highest point in far northwest Houston is about 150 feet (46m) in elevation. Houston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. The least populous of the compared metro areas has a population of 1,135,503. Kinder Houston Area Survey: 2021 Results. The Uptown District is also home to buildings designed by noted architects I. M. Pei, Csar Pelli, and Philip Johnson. In addition, Hispanics and Latinos of any race made up 37.4% of Houston's population in 2000, while non-Hispanic whites made up 30.8%. In 2005, the Houston Dynamo soccer team was formed. It has plenty of room to grow because the city sprawls so wide. Looking ahead, Houston's job growth is expected to increase 4.5% between 2021 and 2026. Houston Bcycle (also known as B-Cycle), a local non-profit, runs the subscription program, supplying bicycles and docking stations, while partnering with other companies to maintain the system. nearly 75 percent of Texas's total population. Texas is edging closer to a milestone a population of 30 million. The current population in Houston County, Georgia, as of January 1, 2021, is 166,829 . These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. A diversely-skilled, high performing Registered Nurse currently working in the Head, Neck, and Breast Reconstructive Surgery department at MD Anderson Cancer Center. 2021. Houston merchants profited from selling staples to farmers and shipping the farmers' produce to Galveston. [87][88][89] Since 2000 over 30 skyscrapers have been developed in Houston; all told, 72 high-rises tower over the city, which adds up to about 8,300 units. [302][303] The Menninger Clinic, a psychiatric treatment center, is affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine and the Houston Methodist Hospital System. [94] Houston's characteristic subtropical humidity often results in a higher apparent temperature, and summer mornings average over 90% relative humidity. Texas Southern University, in the Third Ward, is the first public institution of higher education in Houston and the most comprehensive HBCU in Texas. In September 2010, Outreach magazine published a list of the 100 largest Christian churches in the United States, and on the list were the following Houston-area churches: Lakewood, Second Baptist Church Houston, Woodlands Church, Church Without Walls, and First Baptist Church. Arterial roads are organized into four categories, in decreasing order of intensity: major thoroughfares, transit corridor streets, collector streets, and local streets. [24] About a dozen persons resided in the town at the beginning of 1837, but that number grew to about 1,500 by the time the Texas Congress convened in Houston for the first time that May. [260] At-large council members represent the entire city. Demographic data includes, but is not limited to: population . The metro area population of Houston in 2022 was 6,603,000, a 1.73% increase from 2021. Zip Code: 77081. [124] The largest Hispanic or Latino American ethnic groups in the city were Mexican Americans (31.6%), Puerto Ricans (0.8%), and Cuban Americans (0.8%) in 2018. [47] Health care has emerged as a major industry in Houston. [78][79] Regulations include mandatory lot size for single-family houses and requirements that parking be available to tenants and customers. Houston is no exception. Crime Report Table 4 ". [341] The four-runway, 1,304-acre (528-hectare) facility is approximately 7 miles (11km) southeast of Downtown Houston. 2021; Houston Chronicle, "Special election for open City Council seat set for Jan. 25 in west Houston," November 10, 2021; Houston's total crime rate including violent and nonviolent crimes decreased by 11 percent. By 2030, the city will have 2.8 million residents, which means it should overtake Brooklyn. [184] Petroleum products, chemicals, and oil and gas extraction equipment accounted for roughly two-thirds of the metropolitan area's exports last year. The latest Census numbers show that the DFW population grew by 650,000 in the last five years, the Dallas Morning News reported. Additionally, both Texas Southern University and the University of Houston have pharmacy schools, and the University of Houston hosts a medical school and a college of optometry. Several private institutions of higher learning are within the city. [92] Prevailing winds are from the south and southeast during most of the year, which bring heat and moisture from the nearby Gulf of Mexico and Galveston Bay. Slightly west of the University of Houston is Texas Southern University (TSU), one of the largest historically black universities in the United States with approximately 10,000 students. The new figures put the metro area's population over 7.1 million residents. [273], In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history. In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. In response to Hurricane Harvey, Mayor Sylvester Turner of Houston initiated plans to require developers to build homes that will be less susceptible to flooding by raising them two feet above the 500-year floodplain. Flooding has been a recurring problem in the Houston area, exacerbated by a lack of zoning laws, which allowed unregulated building of residential homes and other structures in flood-prone areas. This was a slight increase from the previous year, when the . This was the stimulus for the development of the city's aerospace industry. Houston population in 2022 is estimated to be 2.30 million, and in 2021 is estimated to be 2.28 Million. Houston is the 4th largest city in the United States and the largest in Texas. Download Historical Data. In 2013, its metropolitan area surpassed the 5.5 million mark for the first time. 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